Skift Take

Among the efforts China needs: coordinated tourism marketing to attract younger visitors, relaxing visa requirement in big way, and controlling its dreaded pollution which is generating scary headlines world over and dissuading visitors.

Much as attracting Chinese travelers is the number one issue in all of travel worldwide, inbound international tourists into China are, surprise surprise, in decline. That is according to official numbers for the first five months of 2013, released by China National Tourism Administration last month.

Inbound overnight international visitors totaled 22.93 million between Jan and May this year, down 4.06 percent compared to the same period in 2012. This is the third consecutive year these numbers have dropped, even though on a global basis, it is still the third largest inbound tourism market.

This is happening even as domestic Chinese visits internally is in mega-boom, with 998 million visitors in Q1 of this year, up 14.1 percent, with domestic travel revenues at about $124 billion, up 18.4 percent, according to CNTA.

Among the biggest international tourist declines for first five months of 2013: South Korea inbound tourists totaled 1,562,400 passengers, down 6.1 percent; Japan: 1,177,600, down 24.54 percent; U.S.: 868,300, down 2.47 percent; and Russia: 838,500, down 4.74 percent. Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries and Hong Kong and Macao markets have also declined.

Inbound Countries May 2013 (thousands) Percent up/down Jan-May ’13 Percent up/down
1 South Korea 32.40 -12.12 156.24 -6.10
2 Japan 22.99 -30.53 117.76 -24.54
3 United States 18.41 -4.82 86.83 -2.47
4 Russia 17.84 -4.70 83.85 -4.74
5 Vietnam 10.84 19.37 52.07 20.28
6 Malaysia 10.87 -7.31 47.60 -8.05
7 Philippines 8.82 1.33 41.94 0.58
8 Mongolia 9.18 -1.72 38.78 3.16
9 Singapore 7.40 -22.77 36.52 -11.37
10 Australia 5.80 -2.70 30.67 -0.73
11 Thailand 5.30 -0.56 28.82 -0.27
12 Canada 5.69 -4.68 28.66 -6.05
13 India 6.79 14.17 27.59 12.18
14 Germany 5.62 -6.01 27.35 -3.82
15 United Kingdom 5.21 1.04 26.64 3.61
16 Indonesia 5.15 -3.62 23.36 -2.92
17 France 4.77 3.20 22.89 4.73
18 Kazakhstan 3.24 -25.85 15.42 -21.28

The big Japan drop is easily explained: the continuing diplomatic tensions between the two countries is not helping. As for other countries, the world economy, especially in Europe, remains dicey, and in fact most of these economies are banking on Chinese visitors to their countries to boost their markets.

The Chinese currency is also on the rise against dollar, and the historic price advantage of visiting the country is going away, also a factor in dissuading cost-conscious visitors, especially visitors from Russia who are looking elsewhere in South-East Asia.

As for the actual marketing of China to foreign visitors, it leaves a lot to be desired, especially in developing strategies to attract younger visitors through digital means.

But not all is lost yet, with other countries making up for some of these losses. From January to May this year, Vietnamese tourist arrivals reached 520,700 passengers, up 20.28 percent; India: 275,900, up 12.18 percent; and Mongolia: 387,800, up 3.16 percent.

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Tags: china, tourism

Photo credit: Approaching the Forbidden City in Beijing. Trey Ratcliffe / Flickr

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